FATCA Lawsuit
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FATCA Lawsuit
RO’s FATCA lawsuit supported by deVere Group
Republicans’ “common sense” fightback against FATCA championed by global advisory giant.
FATCA lawsuit is filed
This is a challenge to the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), the intergovernmental agreements (“IGAs”) unilaterally negotiated by the United States Department of the Treasury (“Treasury Department”) to supplant FATCA in the signatory countries, and the Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (“FBAR”) administered by the United States Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (“FinCEN”). These laws and agreements impose unique and discriminatory burdens on U.S. citizens living and working abroad.
Summary Description of Plaintiffs Published
1) Plaintiff U.S. Senator Rand Paul: Through FATCA, the Executive Branch is attempting to usurp Congress’s constitutional power to approve international tax agreements and override the law written by Congress simply because the IRS and US Treasury would prefer to enforce a different law. Senator Paul has been a vocal opponent of FATCA from the beginning. He has introduced legislation to repeal parts of FATCA in 2013 and 2015 and opposed international tax treaties in the Senate related to FATCA. However, because the Treasury Department and IRS have refused to abide by the constitutional framework for concluding international agreements, Senator..Read More
Plaintiffs file a motion for preliminary injunction
Plaintiffs move for preliminary injunctive relief on all counts set forth in their complaint to repeal FATCA.
Ten detailed points on RO’s lawsuit
Ten Detailed Points on ROA FATCA/IGAs/FBAR Lawsuit 1) Republicans Overseas Action, Inc. challenges the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), the intergovernmental agreements (IGAs) unilaterally negotiated by the U.S. Treasury to supplant FATCA in the signatory countries, and the Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR) legal requirements in the U.S. district court for the Southern District of Ohio on behalf of seven plaintiffs. The U.S. District Court of the Southern District of Ohio is in the jurisdiction of U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. Click below to read the full document. Ten Detailed Points on ROA..Read More
RO press release on filing of FATCA lawsuit
Today on behalf of Presidential candidate, Senator Rand Paul along with other six co-plaintiffs (A summary description of each plaintiff is attached), Republicans Overseas Action, Inc. (ROA) challenges the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), the intergovernmental agreements (IGAs), and the Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR) in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Ohio.
Defendants’ opposition to preliminary injunction
The defendants United States Department of the Treasury, United States Internal Revenue Service, and United States Financial Crimes Enforcement Network oppose plaintiffs’ motion for expedited review (Doc. No. 9) of their motion for preliminary injunction (Doc. No. 8), which was filed on July 22, 2015. Plaintiffs have asked that the defendants’ response to the motion for preliminary injunction be due within 14 days, i.e., by August 5, 2015. The request (1) violates local rules, (2) is impractical, (3) is overbroad, and (4) is unsupported.
Reply in support of plaintiff’s motion
Plaintiffs moved for expedited review of their Motion for Preliminary Injunction (Doc. No. 8) on July 22. Defendants filed their response (Doc. No. 10) on July 24. Plaintiffs now timely reply. Plaintiffs’ request to expedite consideration of their preliminary injunction motion will not prejudice Defendants.
Defendants’ memorandum on plaintiffs’ motion for a preliminary injunction
Defendants U.S. Department of Treasury, Internal Revenue Service, and Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (collectively “Defendants” or “Government”) submit this memorandum in opposition to plaintiffs’ motion for preliminary injunction (Doc. No. 8).
Plaintiffs file a reply on the preliminary injunction
Plaintiffs have standing under Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife, 504 U.S. 555, 560-61 (1992). Americans living abroad were the specific objects of FATCA, the IGAs, and FBAR. Those provisions cause unique and discriminatory injuries on Americans living abroad. Plaintiffs are among those affected, and requested relief will redress their injuries.
RO files preliminary injunction reply on behalf of Plaintiffs – press release
Today on behalf of Presidential candidate, Senator Rand Paul, and six other co-plaintiffs, Republicans Overseas Action, Inc. (ROA) filed a 44-page Plaintiff’s Preliminary-Injunction Reply responding to the 57-page DOJ Defendants’ Memorandum in Opposition to Plaintiffs’ Motion for Preliminary Injunction in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Ohio.
Judge denies Plaintiffs’ request for a preliminary injunction
Plaintiffs request that the Court enjoin Defendants from enforcing the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act(“FATCA”), the intergovernmental agreements (“IGAs”) negotiated by the United States Department of the Treasury (“Treasury Department”) to supplant FATCA in the signatory countries, and the Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (“FBAR”) administered by the United States Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (“FinCEN”). FATCA mandates that foreign financial institutions report the tax return information of their U.S. citizen account holders directly to the IRS using the FATCA Report (Form 8966). 26 U.S.C.§ 1471(b)(1)(C); 26 C.F.R. §§ 1.1471-4(d)(3)(v), -4(d)(3)(vi).
RO files Plaintiffs’ Motion for Leave to Amended Complaint
Last Friday on behalf of Presidential candidate, Senator Rand Paul along with other nine co-plaintiffs, Republicans Overseas Action, Inc. (ROA) files the 78-page Plaintiffs’ Motion for Leave to Amended Complaint against the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), the intergovernmental agreements (IGAs), and the Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR) in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Ohio. The Amended Complaint addresses standing issues, adding new facts about plaintiffs (such as who meets certain trigger amounts for disclosure) and adds challenges to two other IGAs: Danish IGA and French IGA to address harm caused to..Read More
Plaintiffs seek to amend the complaint
Plaintiffs move for leave to file an amended verified complaint under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 15(a). The proposed amended complaint is included as an attachment in the ECF filing. Plaintiffs’ counsel have consulted with Defendants’ counsel seeking consent to the filing of the amended complaint and asking whether Defendants oppose this motion for leave to file the amended complaint. Defendants’ counsel advised Plaintiffs’ counsel on October 30, 2015 as follows: “We do not consent to the amended complaint and oppose a motion for leave to amend.” Defendants’ counsel provided no explanation for those responses.
Plaintiffs’ Reply Supporting Their Motion for Leave to Amend Complaint
Plaintiffs reply to the Government’s Opposition (Doc. No. 34) to their Motion for Leave to Amend Complaint (Doc. No. 31). The Government (i) requests dismissal, incorporating by reference large portions of its dismissal motion, and (ii) claims that amendment would be futile. But (I) dismissal should only be considered on full, final briefing on dismissal based on the amended complaint; (II) any “futility” must be obvious (which is not the case here), with far-reaching analysis reserved for the dismissal-motion context, and (III) amendment would not be futile.
Plaintiffs’ Memorandum in Opposition to Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss
A. Plaintiffs Have Standing Plaintiffs have standing under Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife, 504 U.S. 555, 560-61 1992) because they are suffering ongoing and threatened concrete injuries to protected interests caused by challenged provisions, of which they are the object, and the requested relief will redress those injuries. Because at least one plaintiff has standing for each claim, the Court need not decide the standing of each. See McConnell v. FEC, 540 U.S. 93, 233 (2003).
Defendants’ reply to Plaintiffs’ opposition to motion to dismiss
The Procedural Posture of the Case Supports Dismissal A. The Court Should Grant the Motion to Dismiss for the Same Reasons Stated in Its Decision Denying the Motion for Preliminary Injunction 1 In ruling on the motion for preliminary injunction, the Court found that plaintiffs almost entirely lack standing and that their Fifth and Eighth Amendment claims are legally meritless. Doc. 30.
Judge dismisses the FATCA lawsuit
For the reasons set forth above, the Court DENIES Plaintiffs’ Motion for Leave to Filean Amended Verified Complaint, (doc. 32), and the Court GRANTS Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss, (doc. 26), Plaintiffs’ Complaint. The captioned case is hereby TERMINATED upon the docket records of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio, Western Division, at Dayton.
RO files appeal for FATCA lawsuit
Plaintiffs request oral argument. 6 Cir. R. 34(a). This case involves many facts and plaintiffs, eight counts, and complex legal arguments. Moreover, it is a case of national import, with effects reaching far beyond the present Plaintiffs because the challenged provisions and agreements cause serious harm to myriad Americans. The opportunity for counsel to answer questions and clarify facts, issues, and arguments is essential to proper resolution of this appeal.
Defendants request that the FATCA appeal is dismissed
Defendants request that the lower court’s verdict be upheld.
Plaintiffs reply to motion to uphold lower court’s verdict
Plaintiffs have standing. Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 8(a), complaints need only provide a “short and plain statement” regarding jurisdiction and claims. To survive a motion to dismiss, a complaint needs only to contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to “‘state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face.’” Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009) (citation omitted).
6th Circuit Court denies that FATCA harms overseas Americans
6th Circuit Court Opinion
RO will appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court
RO announces that it will repeal the 6th Circuit Court’s ruling to the U.S. Supreme Court.
Memo Released on 6th Circuit Court Ruling
This memo highlights the flaws in the 6th Circuit Court’s opinion and the bases on which Republicans Overseas can appeal to the Supreme Court.
RO seeks en banc hearing before the 6th Circuit Court
Republicans Overseas has issued a press release stating that we will seek an en banc hearing on the FATCA challenge at the 6th Circuit Court.
Heritage Foundation writes article urging an end to FATCA
If you’re an American living overseas, Uncle Sam is making life hard for you—and he’s probably giving your bank a headache, too. For one, the U.S. government often taxes the earnings you make outside the U.S., meaning you can be double-taxed—both by the U.S. and by your host country. But even if you don’t owe U.S. taxes, reporting your foreign earnings to the IRS can be expensive and complicated. In addition to that, if you live overseas, your bank is probably quite annoyed at you and has an incentive to stop doing business with you. Read more here.
Republicans Overseas takes the FATCA Fight to the US Supreme Court
Republicans Overseas petitions the Supreme Court to hear the FATCA case and grant standing to the plaintiffs. Read the petition here.
US Treasury replies to RO’s Petition
The US Treasury responded to Republicans Overseas’ lawsuit, stating that they agreed with the 6th Circuit Court that the plaintiffs did not have standing to bring suit. The response can be read here.
RO responds to Treasury’s statement
Republicans Overseas replied to Treasury, reiterating that FATCA does create harm and that the court’s ruling is in conflict with precedent. Read the entire document here.
Supreme Court declines to hear RO’s FATCA case
The Supreme Court declined to hear Republicans Overseas’ FATCA case, effectively ending the lawsuit. You can read the list of cases declined by the Supreme Court here.